Fertility Treatment
6 Treatment Options Available

Male Infertility Treatment

Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for male factor infertility

Male factor infertility contributes to approximately 40-50% of infertility cases. Chinese reproductive medicine centers offer comprehensive andrology services, from diagnostic semen analysis to advanced sperm retrieval techniques like micro-TESE for azoospermia. Combined with ICSI, even severe male factor infertility can often be overcome. Surgical treatments for varicocele and other conditions can also significantly improve natural fertility potential.

JCI Accredited
Advanced Technology
High Success Rates

Condition Overview

Services We Provide

Oligospermia (Low Sperm Count)Asthenospermia (Poor Motility)Teratospermia (Abnormal Morphology)Azoospermia (No Sperm in Ejaculate)VaricoceleErectile DysfunctionEjaculatory Disorders

Core Technology

Advanced semen analysis (WHO 6th edition) • Sperm DNA fragmentation testing • Micro-TESE for NOA • PESA/TESA for OA • Varicocele microsurgery • ICSI with sperm selection • Hormonal optimization

Ideal Candidates

  • •Abnormal semen analysis parameters
  • •Azoospermia (obstructive or non-obstructive)
  • •Failed previous fertility treatments
  • •Varicocele affecting fertility
  • •Ejaculatory dysfunction
  • •After vasectomy reversal failure

Male evaluation should occur alongside female evaluation

Consider Home Country For

  • •Simple cases with mild abnormalities
  • •Lifestyle-modifiable factors (smoking, weight)
  • •Recent illness affecting sperm (wait and retest)
  • •Cases requiring extensive hormonal management

Evidence: ICSI achieves fertilization in 70-80% of cases even with severe male factor. Micro-TESE retrieves sperm in 40-60% of non-obstructive azoospermia cases. Varicocele repair improves semen parameters in 60-80% of cases.

Treatment Options

Comprehensive Semen Analysis

Diagnostic
Best for:All male infertility evaluations
Tech:WHO 6th edition standards, morphology, DNA fragmentation
Advantage:Detailed assessment of fertility potential
1-2 hours (with abstinence)From $100
Accredited andrology laboratories

ICSI for Male Factor

Procedure
Best for:Severe male factor, failed conventional IVF
Tech:Direct sperm injection into eggs
Advantage:Overcomes most sperm quality issues
Coordinated with partner's IVF cycleFrom $5,000
70-80% fertilization rate

TESA/PESA (Sperm Retrieval)

Surgery
Best for:Obstructive azoospermia
Tech:Needle aspiration from epididymis or testis
Advantage:Obtains sperm without open surgery
30-60 minutes procedureFrom $1,500
High sperm retrieval rate

Micro-TESE

Surgery
Best for:Non-obstructive azoospermia
Tech:Microsurgical testicular sperm extraction
Advantage:Highest sperm retrieval rates for NOA
2-3 hour surgeryFrom $3,000
40-60% sperm found

Varicocele Microsurgery

Surgery
Best for:Clinically significant varicocele with abnormal semen
Tech:Microscopic varicocelectomy
Advantage:Improves semen quality, may enable natural conception
1-2 hour surgery, recovery 1-2 weeksFrom $2,000
60-80% semen improvement

Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test

Diagnostic
Best for:Recurrent IVF failure, recurrent miscarriage
Tech:SCSA or TUNEL assay
Advantage:Identifies sperm quality issues not seen on basic analysis
Results in 1 weekFrom $300
Specialized testing available

Related guides & articles

IVF in China: cost and clinic guideIVF and fertility in China for international patients

Cost Comparison

ICSI with Micro-TESE (if needed)

US Fertility Clinic$20,000
UK Private$15,000
MediLink China$8,000

Save 60% vs US • Includes: surgical sperm retrieval (if needed), ICSI, embryo culture, transfer. IVF cycle costs additional if using partner's eggs.

Calculate Costs

Treatment Journey

1
Male Evaluation• Week 1-2
  • Comprehensive semen analysis
  • Hormonal testing (FSH, LH, testosterone)
  • Physical examination
  • Genetic testing if indicated
2
Treatment Planning• Week 2-3
  • Review of all test results
  • Treatment option discussion
  • Decision: surgical vs IVF/ICSI approach
  • Financial counseling
3
Treatment Execution• Weeks 4-8
  • Surgical sperm retrieval if needed
  • Synchronized with partner's IVF cycle
  • ICSI fertilization
  • Embryo transfer and follow-up

Clinical Outcomes

ICSI Fertilization
70-80%
with severe male factor
Micro-TESE Success
40-60%
sperm retrieval rate
Varicocele Improvement
60-80%
semen parameters
Clinical Pregnancy
40-50%
with surgical sperm

Common Questions

Can men with zero sperm count have biological children?
Often yes. Obstructive azoospermia (blocked ducts) can be treated with sperm retrieval plus ICSI. Non-obstructive azoospermia (production issues) may still yield sperm with micro-TESE in 40-60% of cases. Donor sperm is an alternative if sperm cannot be retrieved.
Does ICSI increase birth defect risks?
ICSI has a slightly higher rate of certain genetic abnormalities (about 1-2% vs 1% naturally), mostly because male factor infertility itself may have genetic components. PGT can screen for chromosomal abnormalities. Overall, vast majority of ICSI babies are healthy.
Can lifestyle changes improve sperm quality?
Yes, in many cases. Stopping smoking, reducing alcohol, maintaining healthy weight, managing stress, avoiding heat (hot tubs, tight underwear), and certain supplements (antioxidants, CoQ10) can improve sperm parameters over 2-3 months.
What if no sperm is found during TESE?
Options include: repeat micro-TESE (sometimes successful), using donor sperm, or adoption. Genetic counseling is important as some causes of azoospermia may be heritable.

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